modernleft-docs/Docker Images/bluesky-pds.md

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---
title: bluesky-pds
draft: false
date: 2025-01-18
---
| | |
| ---------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Official bluesky-pds project | [GitHub - bluesky-social/pds](https://github.com/bluesky-social/pds) |
| Image on Forgejo | [Forgejo](https://code.modernleft.org/gravityfargo/-/packages/container/bluesky-pds/latest) |
| Image on Dockerhub | [Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/gravityfargo/bluesky-pds) |
| Image Source | [Forgejo](https://code.modernleft.org/gravityfargo/bluesky-pds-docker) |
| Issue Tracker | [GitHub - gravityfargo/bluesky-pds-docker](https://github.com/gravityfargo/bluesky-pds-docker) |
```bash
docker pull code.modernleft.org/gravityfargo/bluesky-pds:latest
```
---
A self-contained Docker image for the [Bluesky PDS (Personal Data Server) ](https://github.com/bluesky-social/pds) for use with Traefik. This image is pinned to v0.4.74.
It is required to run the instance behind a proxy (like [Traefik](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/)) to generate SSL certificates. This will not work otherwise. The standard pds install includes caddy to handle this. A wildcard DNS assignment along with a wildcard SSL certificate is required. I use Cloudflare for this, see the screenshot below.
This is not intended for production, and I am not responsible for any data loss or security issues. This is a personal project, and I am not affiliated with Bluesky.
> [!warning] Data Warning
> Before changing images, upgrading, or any other modification always backup your data!
### Requirements
I haven't verified these are the minimum requirements, but they are what I found to be necessary during development. I probably had some dependencies installed already.
#### Manjaro/Arch
```bash
sudo pacman -S jq
```
#### Debian/Ubuntu
```bash
sudo apt install make xxd
```
### Setup
Generate secrets and add them to `.env` file.
See [example.env](https://code.modernleft.org/gravityfargo/bluesky-pds-docker/src/branch/main/example.env) as an example.
For any unraid users, the `xxd` command is not installed. You'll need another linux machine for that.
```bash
# Generate secret environment variables
echo PDS_ADMIN_PASSWORD: $(openssl rand --hex 16)
echo PDS_JWT_SECRET: $(openssl rand --hex 16)
echo PDS_PLC_ROTATION_KEY_K256_PRIVATE_KEY_HEX: $(openssl ecparam --name secp256k1 --genkey --noout --outform DER | tail --bytes=+8 | head --bytes=32 | xxd --plain --cols 32)
```
### Docker Compose Setup
Full list of additional Environment Variables provided by bluesky upstream can be found in the
[packages/pds/src/config/env.ts](https://github.com/bluesky-social/atproto/blob/main/packages/pds/src/config/env.ts)
If you'd like to learn more about my docker setup, head over to [[getting started|Docker - Getting Started]]
By default, the image uses 1000:1000 as the UID:GID for the user. This can be changed by setting the `PUID` and `PGID` environment variables.
> [!warning]
> The compose element `hostname` must be the same value as `PDS_HOSTNAME`.
![[traefik]]
Optionally, you can use the [[middleware|BlueskyHeaders]] middleware to set headers.
---
I do not run this, but it should be possible.
![[standalone]]
### Running Commands
Nothing has changed in this department, other than not needing `sudo`. The commands are the same as the upstream project. Such as
- [Creating an account using pdsadmin](https://github.com/bluesky-social/pds?tab=readme-ov-file#creating-an-account-using-pdsadmin)
- [Creating an account using an invite code](https://github.com/bluesky-social/pds?tab=readme-ov-file#creating-an-account-using-an-invite-code)
```bash
docker exec -it bluesky-pds bash
pdsadmin account create
pdsadmin create-invite-code
```
> [!danger] Update Warning
> Do not under any circumstances update the image using `pdsadmin update`. I have not tested this, and it may break the image. Submit an
> [issue to my repository](https://github.com/gravityfargo/bluesky-pds-docker) requesting an update,
> and I will update this image and pin the pds to the new version.
### Cloudflare DNS
After various testing, I have figured out two things.
1. In order for email verification to work, you cannot have the DNS Proxy enabled or `AAAA` records active.
2. After you have verified emails, and do not intend to use the email feature, you can re-enable the DNS Proxy and `AAAA` records.
![[cloudflare.png]]
## SMTP
I use protonmail for my SMTP server. You can use any SMTP server you like, but I figured I'd share this information.
These are the environment variables I use.
```
PDS_EMAIL_SMTP_URL: smtp://user@example.com:TOKEN@smtp.protonmail.ch:587/
PDS_EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS: user@example.com
```