diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 57606d0..144ae4f 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 # adapted from https://github.com/bluesky-social/pds/blob/v0.4.74/Dockerfile
 ################################################################################
 FROM node:20.11-bookworm-slim AS pds-build
-RUN npm install -g pnpm
 
-RUN apt-get update
-RUN apt-get -y install unzip
+RUN npm install -g pnpm && apt-get update && apt-get -y install unzip
 
 # Download and extract the PDS archive
 WORKDIR /app
@@ -21,8 +19,7 @@ RUN pnpm install --prod=true --frozen-lockfile
 ################################################################################
 FROM node:20.11-bookworm-slim AS pds-runtime
 
-RUN apt-get update
-RUN apt-get install -y \
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     dumb-init \
     ca-certificates \
     curl \
@@ -31,7 +28,9 @@ RUN apt-get install -y \
     lsb-release \
     openssl \
     sqlite3 \
+    bsdextrautils \ 
     xxd
+# bsdextrautils for `column` command in the accounts script
 
 WORKDIR /app
 COPY --from=pds-build /app /app
@@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ ENV PDS_CRAWLERS="https://bsky.network"
 
 RUN mv pdsadmin.sh /usr/local/bin/pdsadmin && \
     chmod +x /usr/local/bin/pdsadmin && \
-    mkdir --mode=700 --parent ${PDS_DATADIR}
-
-RUN rm -rf pds-0.4.74 v0.4.74.zip && \
+    mkdir --mode=700 --parent ${PDS_DATADIR} && \
+    rm -rf pds-0.4.74 v0.4.74.zip && \
     apt-get clean && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*